Request pdf effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries the interheart study. In the interheart study, 12 461 patients with incident cases of ami from 262 centers in 52 countries representing all geographic regions and 14 637 control subjects free of heart disease were enrolled between february 1999 and march 2003. The designated discussant at the european society of cardiology congress, where the results were first reported, lamented mankind is doing a. We assessed the association between tea consumption and acute myocardial infarction ami using interheart china data. The methods used in the global interheart study have been described previously.
Prevalence of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors. Premature mi is a major contributor to cardiovascular disease cvd, which claimed 17. Physical activity and anger or emotional upset as triggers. Potentially modifiable risk factors associated with. The main results of the interheart study were reported at the. Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic. Association of risk factors with acute myocardial infarction. Cases n 2909 and controls n 2947 were randomly selected and frequency. In interheart, a casecontrol study of 10 043 cases of first mi and 14 217 controls who did not report previous angina or physical. This finding suggests that approaches to prevention can be based on similar principles worldwide and have the. Read secondhand smoke exposure and cardiovascular effects. Publications home of jama and the specialty journals of the. Parental history and myocardial infarction risk across the world.
Association of psychosocial risk factors with risk of acute myocardial infarction in 11,119 cases and,646 controls from 52 countries the interheart study. Association of psyhcosocial risk factors with risk of acute myocardial infarction in 11,119 cases and, 648 controls from 52 countries the interheart study. The interheart study showed the feasibility, value, and importance of a large standardised international casecontrol study 29 972 participants to establish the importance of, and relation between, key risk factors for myocardial infarction in 52 countries of high, middle, and low income, with participation from every inhabited. Reducing premature mi and cvd is a key priority for all nations. Education and risk for acute myocardial infarction in.
Comparison of par for ami in men vs women in interheart there isa jshapedrelationshipbetween alcoholintakeand mortality di castelnuovoet al, arch intern med. Vol 364 september 11, 2004 937 effect of potentially modi. Yusuf s et al on behalf of the interheart study investigators. Cholesterol lowering in intermediaterisk persons without. Centers were requested to recruit consecutive subjects. However, we think that the need to rely on a selfreported history of hypertension could well. Cardiovascular disease cvd is a major contributor to the global burden of chronic diseases accounting for 29. The impact of social determinants on cardiovascular disease. Association of physical activity with risk of major. Iqbal r, anand s, ounpuu s, islam s, rangarajan s, yusuf s. The burden of cvd is predicted to increase substantially in developing countries by the year 2020, largely due to rising rates of cvd risk factors 2, 3, 4. Parental history and myocardial infarction risk across the.
Risk factors for early myocardial infarction in south. Sponsored by the world health organization, the interheart study you point out was indeed a monumental undertaking, trying to tease out modifiable risk factors for heart attacks across populations in more than 50 countries on every inhabited continent. Association of psychosocial risk factors with risk of acute myocardial infarction in 11119 cases and 648 controls from 52 countries the interheart study. Its the blood pressure and its still underestimated. The conclusion of the study, as published in the lancet, on september 3, 2004, states. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. The details of the study methods, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the overall results have been published and are also described in the online appendix 16. We congratulate salim yusuf and colleagues sept 11, p 9371 on their carefully done study of risk factors for myocardial infarction in 52 populations worldwide. Sex differences in risk factors for myocardial infarction. Fixeddose combination therapy and secondary cardiovascular. Risk factors for acute myocardial infarction in latin. What about the interheart study on heart attack risk. What about the interheart study on heart attack risk factors.
Results for interheart study 1 40 of 60 sorted by relevance date click export csv or ris to download the entire page or use the checkboxes to select a subset of records to download export csv export ris 10 per page 50 per page 100 per page 250 per page. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in. Psychosocial stress and risk of myocardial infarction. Publications home of jama and the specialty journals of. Introduction premature myocardial infarction mi generally refers to mi in men. In interheart, a casecontrol study of 10 043 cases of first mi and 14 217 controls who did not report previous angina or physical disability completed a questionnaire on work and leisuretime pa. Yusuf s1, hawken s, ounpuu s, dans t, avezum a, lanas f, mcqueen m, budaj a, pais p, varigos j, lisheng l. Randomized doubleblind comparison of placebo and active treatment for older patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Education and risk for acute myocardial infarction. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with.
Cardiovascular disease cvd is a major health problem across the world, accounting for 30% of all deaths. Association of psychosocial risk factors with risk of. Apr 30, 2009 yusuf s, hawken s, ounpuu s, dans t, avezum a, lanas f, et al. Impact of social determinants on cardiovascular disease can j cardiol vol 26 suppl c augustseptember 2010 c 4. The interheart study done in 52 countries, emphasizes the role of. Social inequalities in male mortality, and in male mortality from smoking. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with ami in 52 countries the interheart study. After adjustment for age, sex, bmi, psychosocial factors, lifestyle, other factors, and mutually for other risk factors, the odds ratio or for ami associated with being single was 1. Despite more than 80% of the global burden of cardiovascular diseases now occurring in low and middleincome countries,1 most of what we know about the causes of these diseases comes from studies of populations in north america and western europe. In the interheart study, 12 461 patients with incident cases of ami from 262 centres in 52 countries representing all geographic regions and 14 637 control subjects free of heart disease were enrolled between february 1999 and march 2003. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries the interheart study. Many of the resulting clinical and public health policies in these highincome regions are being applied in lowerincome regions, but. Risk factors associated with premature myocardial infarction.
Metaanalysis of possible external triggers of acute myocardial. Nov 03, 2017 a 2004 lancet study tallied information from 15,152 people who have had a heart attack and 14,820 control patients in 52 different countries, looking at smoking, history of hypertension or diabetes, waisthip ratio, dietary patterns, physical activity, consumption of alcohol, blood apolipoproteins apo, psychosocial factors, daily consumption. Staessen ja, fagard r, thijs l, et al, for the systolic hypertension in europe systeur trial investigators. Interheart investigators, association of psychosocial risk factors with risk of acute myocardial infarction in 11119 cases and 648 controls from 52 countries the interheart study. Influence of tea consumption on acute myocardial infarction. Association of psychosocial risk factors with risk of acute myocardial infarction in 11 119 cases and 648 controls from 52 countries the interheart study. Marital status, education, and risk of acute myocardial.
These results are consistent across all geographical regions and ethnic. Unveiling the causes of heart disease in china heart. Moderate wine drinkers have lower hypertensionrelated mortality. Patterns of alcohol consumption and myocardial infarction. Abnormal lipids, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, abdominal obesity, psychosocial factors, consumption of fruits, vegetables, and alcohol, and regular physical activity account for most of the risk of myocardial infarction worldwide in both sexes and at all ages in all regions. Further, many communities across the developing world are. Centres were requested to recruit consecutive subjects. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated. Even in the interheart study, odds of any form stress whether at work or home or financial. From 1999 to 2002, we recruited 2909 cases and 2947 controls from 17 cities. The results of the study were presented at the 2004 european society of cardiology congress and published in the september 3, 2004 issue of the lancet. Psychosocial risk factors for acute myocardial infarction. Salim yusuf, steven hawken, stephanie ounpuu, tony dans, alvaro avezum, fernando lanas, matthew mcqueen, andrzej budaj, prem pais, john varigos, liu lisheng, on behalf of the interheart study investigators.
Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. The most important risk factor by far was cholesteroltwice as important as exercisefollowed by smoking. Association of psychological risk factors with risk of acute myocardial infarction in 11,119 cases and,648 controls from 52 countries the interheart study. Population based study of 2682 eastern finnish men aged 42, 48, 54, 60 at baseline with 10. Physical activity and anger or emotional upset as triggers of. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Request pdf effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction. Rosengren a, hawken s, ounpuru s, sliwa k, zubaid m, almahmeed wa, blackett kn, sitthiamorn c, sato h, yusuf s, for the interheart investigators. The further import of interheart is that its data allow. Sleep duration, snoring habits and risk of acute myocardial. Priority actions for the noncommunicable disease crisis. In the study, 2909 patients with incident cases of acute myocardial infarction ami and 2947 control subjects free of heart disease from 27 regions in china were enrolled between february 1999 and march 2003.
The surgeon generals 2006 report concluded that the evidence is sufficient to infer a causal relationship between exposure to secondhand smoke and increased risks of coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality among both men and women and that pooled relative risks from metaanalyses indicate a 25 to 30 percent increase in the risk of coronary heart disease from exposure to. Our study has shown that nine easily modifiable risk factors are associated with more than 90% of the risk of an acute myocardial infarction in this large global casecontrol study. The need for global cardiovascular disease prevention. Lipid profile, plasma apolipoproteins, and risk of a first. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Interheart is a large, international, standardised, casecontrol study, designed as an initial step to assess. Physical activity levels, sport activities, and risk of. Independent protective effects of fruit and vegetable intake on myocardial infarction in 52 countries.
The results of the interheart study1 show that the factors associated with coronary heart disease are essentially the same wherever in the world people experience an acute myocardial infarction. We agree that the nine risk factors they studied account for most, if not all, of the populationattributable risk of myocardial infarction. Apr 01, 2008 rosengren a, hawken s, ounpuu s, et al. Yusuf s, hawken s, ounpuu s, on behalf of the interheart study investigators.